Accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization with high quality and high efficiency

Agricultural mechanization is an important foundation for strengthening agriculture through science and technology and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and it is also an indispensable part of improving grain production capacity. General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to Heilongjiang as a "ballast stone" for national food security. On September 25, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection in Heilongjiang to vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization. On September 8, 2023, after a lapse of five years, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Heilongjiang again and emphasized that he would take the lead in realizing the modernization of agricultural material equipment, the modernization of science and technology, the modernization of operation and management, agricultural informatization, and the sustainability of resource utilization. Over the past five years, the whole province has conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions and worked hard to promote new breakthroughs in the cause of agricultural mechanization. By the end of 2022, the total power of agricultural machinery in the province will reach 70.9081 million kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest will reach more than 98%, ranking first in the country.

"Golden iron horse" builds "ballast stone"

Agricultural mechanization escorts grain production

To solve the problem of eating, the fundamental way out lies in science and technology. In recent years, Heilongjiang Province has taken the high-quality development of agricultural mechanization as an important starting point to improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and has done everything possible to strengthen the foundation, tap potential, and ensure safety, so as to provide strong support for China's rice bowl. In 2022, the province's total grain output reached 155.26 billion kg, ranking first in the country for 13 consecutive years.

Comprehensively improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery and consolidate the foundation of agricultural production. Adhere to the two-pronged approach of agricultural machinery equipment upgrading and standardized operations, and promote the continuous optimization of agricultural machinery equipment structure and overall improvement of efficiency. The number of tractors with 100 horsepower and above in the province reached 96000, 203000 combine harvesters and 341000 rice transplanters. Organize and carry out experiments and demonstrations, sort out and optimize 14 key technical models for the standardization of agricultural machinery planting of major crops. A total of 72 counties (cities, districts) have been rated as the first demonstration counties (cities, districts) in the country to basically realize the full mechanization of major crop production.

Promote the deep integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and tap the potential for capacity enhancement. Adhering to the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy is the inherent requirement and inevitable choice for the construction of modern agriculture. Integrated assembly of corn and soybean close planting cultivation, rice "resistance to high-quality varieties + intelligent soaking seed germination + greenhouse dry breeding + pot breeding + side deep fertilization + biological prevention and control of diseases and insect pests + full mechanization + water-saving irrigation" and other advanced cultivation technology models, to fully support the improvement of grain production capacity. Vigorously promote conservation tillage, since 2020, the province's implementation area has reached more than 90 million mu. We will continue to promote the comprehensive utilization of straw to improve quality and efficiency, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in 2022 will reach 95.2 percent.

Give full play to the role of the main force in emergency response and disaster relief to ensure the security of food supply. We will thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on "preventing major floods, fighting major droughts, and rescuing major disasters" and "making all kinds of emergency preparations in advance," and promote agricultural machinery to become the main force in emergency response. To build a capable emergency team, 1290 agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams have been set up in rural areas of the province, with 12520 members, 22000 agricultural water pumps, 1604 crawler tractors and 13000 crawler harvesters. Improve the quality of emergency operations, carry out emergency drills, and promote the operators to master the key points of skills. In August 2023, the province invested 826 agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams in an effort to minimize the flood disaster losses caused by typhoons.

Agricultural machinery "wisdom" made to ignite innovation "engine"

Help the construction of agricultural modernization to be a good "vanguard"

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to accelerate the development of the digital economy and promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. The No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2023 clearly requires that the application of big data in agriculture and rural areas be accelerated to promote the development of intelligent agriculture. Heilongjiang Province takes the construction of a national large-scale high-horsepower high-end intelligent agricultural machinery research and development and manufacturing promotion and application pilot area as the traction, tackling core technologies, cultivating agricultural machinery brands, creating application scenarios, and accelerating the high-quality development of the agricultural machinery equipment industry.

Promote the research and development of agricultural machinery and equipment, and empower upstream technology. Without agricultural mechanization, there will be no agricultural and rural modernization. As a major agricultural province in the country, Heilongjiang Province focuses on "large and high horsepower" to provide scientific and technological support for the development of agricultural machinery and equipment industry. Anchor the navigation mark for the development of intelligent agricultural machinery, absorb 48 scientific research personnel in the province to form a collaborative innovation and promotion system for agricultural machinery industry technology in the province, tackle 24 key core technologies such as hydraulic flip automatic obstacle avoidance amplitude modulation plough, and reach the national advanced level of agricultural machinery equipment such as electronically controlled pneumatic seeder, self-propelled fresh corn harvester and intelligent weeding robot.

Service agricultural machinery and equipment enterprises, to help midstream manufacturing quality. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country's manufacturing industry. Heilongjiang Province held a "science, bank and enterprise" docking activity with the theme of "science, technology and finance enabling the development of agricultural machinery" to accelerate the transformation and production of scientific research achievements such as intelligent weeding robots and fresh corn harvesters. Organize intelligent agricultural machinery promotion activities and continue to launch the brands of "Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Products Exhibition Fair" and "Jiamusi Sino-Russian Agricultural Machinery Fair. Carry out enterprise guidance services, provide assistance and guidance to key agricultural machinery enterprises and projects, and promote the landing of projects and the high-quality development of enterprises. Promote the integration of mechanization and information development, expand downstream applications. Organize and carry out on-site demonstration of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, promote the popularization of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery equipment application, and promote the transformation of agricultural production mode. Improve the function of dispatching and command platform, with 111800 agricultural machinery positioning and operation monitoring terminals in the province, realizing the operation monitoring of 8 kinds of agricultural machinery such as deep loosening and soil preparation. To create a demonstration scenario for smart agriculture, the construction of 16 smart farms has been started, and multi-machine collaborative operation of platform management such as cloud job task deployment has been realized.

Practicing "For the Beginning of Agriculture" and Optimizing Service Quality and Efficiency

Effectively improve the "happiness index" of farmers' agricultural production"

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to meet the people's growing needs for a better life as the starting point and goal, continuously transform the results of development into quality of life, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security. Heilongjiang Province firmly establishes the people-centered development idea, implements the policy of relying on agricultural machinery to benefit farmers, expands the socialized service of agricultural machinery, improves the service level of agricultural machinery supervision, and constantly improves the "happiness index" of farmers ".

Focus on the needs of farmers and standardize the implementation of policies to benefit farmers. Persist in giving full play to the macro-guiding role of the state subsidy policy and comprehensively improve agricultural productivity. Since 2018, the province's rural areas have invested a total of 11.2 billion yuan in subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, benefiting 470000 farmers. A total of 1.5955 billion yuan of subsoiling and soil preparation funds and 0.78 billion yuan of conservation tillage funds have been invested to help protect black land.

Help agricultural production, the implementation of agricultural machinery socialization services. Vigorously develop social services such as full-process trusteeship and substitute farming and planting, and promote agricultural cost-saving and efficiency, quality and efficiency, and marketing efficiency. By the end of 2022, the number of agricultural machinery service organizations in the province had reached 26600. With the promotion of socialized services for agricultural machinery as the main line, the problem of "who will plant the land" has been solved. At present, the whole-process trusteeship service area of agricultural production in the province has reached 43.58 million mu. Encourage the development of cross-regional operation services, and a total of 20865 cross-regional operation permits have been issued since 2018.

Do a good job of service guarantee, and continuously improve the level of regulatory services. Conscientiously implement the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping that "the industry must be in charge of safety, the business must be in charge of safety, and the production and operation must be in charge of safety", deepen the establishment of "safe agricultural machinery", implement the "grid" management of agricultural machinery safety, speed up the process of scrapping and updating old machinery, and the situation of agricultural machinery safety production continues to improve. Establish an agricultural machinery quality complaint system, set up 108 agricultural machinery quality complaint supervision agencies in the province, and continue to build the "Agricultural Machinery 3.15" Consumer Rights Day activity brand to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. Establish and improve the training system, and comprehensively improve the operation skills of agricultural machinery operators. Since 2018, a total of 768000 operators have been trained to "escort" agricultural production ".